Do oil prices have an asymmetric impact on economic output in India? Empirical evidence using asymmetric cointegration approach

Investigating the impact of real effective Dollar rate on OPEC oil prices: non-linear asymmetric cointegration approach

The oil price and the real effective exchange rate (REER) are two important variables affecting OPEC countries politics and economy. Despite the fact that the existing theoretical literature confirms the relationship between oil price and the exchange rate (Dollar), there is no consensus about the direction of causality between these two variable. Also, statistical data shows that there is a sy...

Asymmetric Impact of Oil Prices, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth on Carbon Emissions in Iran: Evidence from the NARDL Approach

The amount of environmental pollution can be caused by several factors. These factors are not in the same position in terms of importance and impact, and not all of them can necessarily be seen together in one place or time. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the asymmetric impact of oil prices, foreign direct investment and economic growth on carbon emissions in Iran d...

The Asymmetric Impact of Oil Prices on Gasoline Prices

The Impact of Energy Consumption, Financial Development on Economic Growth, Based on Nonlinear and Asymmetric Approach

Investigating causal relations, symmetry and asymmetry leads to the correct understanding of policy makers for policy and planning purposes. Many studies have been conducted on the linear relationship between variables on the international level and in Iran, but these studies mainly focus on linear relationships. Since in Iran, the non-linear and asymmetric relationship between the energy consu...

Crude Oil and Gasoline Prices: An Asymmetric Relationship?

Gasoline accounts for about half the U.S. consumption of petroleum products, and its price is the most visible among these products. As such, changes in gasoline prices are always under public scrutiny. Many claim to observe an asymmetric relationship between gasoline and oil prices—specifically that gasoline prices respond more quickly when oil prices are rising than when oil prices are fallin...